See choc on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chocolate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chocolate",
"orig": "en:Chocolate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 8 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 0 6 27 24 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 3 8 2 12 9 6 8 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 5 2 7 4 12 12 8 8 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choc chip"
},
{
"word": "choccy"
},
{
"word": "choc ice"
},
{
"word": "chocophile"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
],
[
35,
39
],
[
35,
40
]
],
"text": "mint choc chip ice cream; a box of chocs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chocolate."
],
"id": "en-choc-en-noun-Rk9l2wj8",
"links": [
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of chocolate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "choc-a-bloc"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "chock"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choc anaphylactique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choc culturel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choc terminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de choc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "onde de choc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pare-choc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chok"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šoḳi",
"word": "შოკი"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sok",
"word": "σοκ"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choc"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šok",
"word": "шок"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chock"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šok",
"word": "شوک"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "şok"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "choquer<t:to hit, to shock>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench choc\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, to shock\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to strike against\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to collide in battle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Picard\", \"term\" : \"chuquier\\/\\/çuker\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pcd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chocquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"choc\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "choquer",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, to shock",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from choquer (“to hit, to shock”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench choc\n16th century, deverbal from choquer (“to hit, to shock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-doD~14KQ",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock (surprise, startling)"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-pJLPnmOF",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"electrical shock"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-OdxNdppj",
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 4 11 3 11 2 2 6 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 10 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 8 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 8 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 9 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 9 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 9 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clash"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-FaWklzS3",
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"episode"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-fkFOasQa",
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg/Fr-choc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "blackbird",
"word": "tchoque"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 4 11 3 11 2 2 6 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 3 8 2 12 9 6 8 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 5 35 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"id": "en-choc-fr-noun-70IE~VAQ",
"links": [
[
"tchoque",
"tchoque#French"
],
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "choc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Huave",
"lang_code": "huv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Huave entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "huv",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "huv:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 0 6 27 24 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arrier choc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"id": "en-choc-huv-noun-23MEMZ7X",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chocs",
"5": "or",
"6": "choches"
},
"expansion": "choc (plural chocs or choches)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 0 6 27 24 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"id": "en-choc-ia-noun-dMrHlK7-",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choc"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "choc m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shock"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 0 6 27 24 16 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of shock"
],
"id": "en-choc-it-noun-~Jg6U2qD",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "choć"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 4 11 3 11 2 2 6 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 3 8 2 12 9 6 8 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of choć"
],
"id": "en-choc-pl-particle-I0uq30NN",
"links": [
[
"choć",
"choć#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County) alternative form of choć"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "any-",
"word": "choć"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 8 4 11 3 11 2 2 6 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 3 8 2 12 9 6 8 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of choć",
"alternative form of choć (“any-”)"
],
"id": "en-choc-pl-particle-ZetEo3EI",
"links": [
[
"choć",
"choć#Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Polish"
],
[
"any-",
"any"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County) alternative form of choć",
"(Far Masovian, Przasznysz) alternative form of choć (“any-”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choc chip"
},
{
"word": "choccy"
},
{
"word": "choc ice"
},
{
"word": "chocophile"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "choc-a-bloc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chocolate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Chocolate"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
],
[
35,
39
],
[
35,
40
]
],
"text": "mint choc chip ice cream; a box of chocs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chocolate."
],
"links": [
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of chocolate."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "chock"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French deverbals",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Picard",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk/1 syllable",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choc anaphylactique"
},
{
"word": "choc culturel"
},
{
"word": "choc terminal"
},
{
"word": "choquer"
},
{
"word": "de choc"
},
{
"word": "onde de choc"
},
{
"word": "pare-choc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chok"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šoḳi",
"word": "შოკი"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sok",
"word": "σοκ"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choc"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "choque"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šok",
"word": "шок"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chock"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šok",
"word": "شوک"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "şok"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "choquer<t:to hit, to shock>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench choc\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, to shock\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to strike against\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to collide in battle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skokkōn\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Picard\", \"term\" : \"chuquier\\/\\/çuker\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pcd\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chocquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choquer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"choc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"choc\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "choquer",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit, to shock",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from choquer (“to hit, to shock”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nOld French choquer\nProto-West Germanic *skokkōnder.\nPicard chuquier /çukerbor.\nMiddle French chocquer\nFrench choquerdeverb.\nFrench choc\n16th century, deverbal from choquer (“to hit, to shock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock (surprise, startling)"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"electrical shock"
],
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clash"
],
"links": [
[
"clash",
"clash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"episode"
],
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg/Fr-choc.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "blackbird",
"word": "tchoque"
}
],
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tchoque",
"tchoque#French"
],
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arrier choc"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "choc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Huave",
"lang_code": "huv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Huave entries with incorrect language header",
"Huave lemmas",
"Huave nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"huv:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chocs",
"5": "or",
"6": "choches"
},
"expansion": "choc (plural chocs or choches)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "choc"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "choc m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shock"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of shock"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "choć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of choć"
],
"links": [
[
"choć",
"choć#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County) alternative form of choć"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "any-",
"word": "choć"
}
],
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of choć",
"alternative form of choć (“any-”)"
],
"links": [
[
"choć",
"choć#Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Polish"
],
[
"any-",
"any"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County) alternative form of choć",
"(Far Masovian, Przasznysz) alternative form of choć (“any-”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
}
],
"word": "choc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choc meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz, Podlachia, Tykocin, Łowicz, Western Lublin, Pożóg, Eastern Lublin, Tomaszów Lubelski County",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasznysz",
"path": [
"choc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"choc",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "choc",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 508786878<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:26:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"choc",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "choc",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 401731769<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 16:27:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.