"choc" meaning in All languages combined

See choc on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃɒk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav Forms: chocs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒk Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)
  1. (informal) Clipping of chocolate. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, countable, informal, uncountable Alternative form of: chocolate Derived forms: choc chip, choccy, choc ice, chocophile Related terms: choc-a-bloc
    Sense id: en-choc-en-noun-Rk9l2wj8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Chocolate, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Western Lublin Polish Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 21 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 0 1 0 2 0 6 28 24 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Western Lublin Polish: 15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃɔk/ Audio: Fr-choc.ogg Forms: chocs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: 16th century, from choquer (“to hit, to shock”); influenced by Italian ciocco. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|it|ciocco}} Italian ciocco Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} choc m (plural chocs)
  1. hit, strike Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-doD~14KQ
  2. shock (surprise, startling) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-pJLPnmOF
  3. electrical shock Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-OdxNdppj
  4. clash Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-FaWklzS3
  5. episode Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-fkFOasQa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: choc anaphylactique, choc culturel, choc terminal, choquer, de choc, onde de choc, pare-choc
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /tʃɔk/ Forms: chocs [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} choc m (plural chocs)
  1. (Louisiana) alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”) Tags: Louisiana, alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: tchoque (extra: blackbird)
    Sense id: en-choc-fr-noun-70IE~VAQ Categories (other): Louisiana French, Western Lublin Polish, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Western Lublin Polish: 15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 4 33 3 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Huave]

Head templates: {{head|huv|noun}} choc
  1. insect Derived forms: arrier choc
    Sense id: en-choc-huv-noun-23MEMZ7X Categories (other): Huave entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Insects, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Western Lublin Polish Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 21 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 0 1 0 2 0 6 28 24 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Western Lublin Polish: 15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14

Noun [Interlingua]

Forms: chocs [plural], choches [plural]
Head templates: {{head|ia|noun|plural|chocs|or|choches}} choc (plural chocs or choches)
  1. shock
    Sense id: en-choc-ia-noun-dMrHlK7- Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 21 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 0 1 0 2 0 6 28 24 17 0 0

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈʃɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French choc. Etymology templates: {{ubor|it|fr|choc}} Unadapted borrowing from French choc Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} choc m (invariable)
  1. alternative spelling of shock Tags: alt-of, alternative, invariable, masculine Alternative form of: shock
    Sense id: en-choc-it-noun-~Jg6U2qD Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 21 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 17 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 0 1 0 2 0 6 28 24 17 0 0

Conjunction [Polish]

IPA: [ˈxɔt͡s] (note: Western Lublin)
  1. (Western Lublin, Pożóg) alternative form of choć Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: choć
    Sense id: en-choc-pl-conj-I0uq30NN Categories (other): Western Lublin Polish, Western Lublin Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Western Lublin Polish: 15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 50 50

Particle [Polish]

IPA: [ˈxɔt͡s] (note: Western Lublin)
  1. (Western Lublin, Pożóg) alternative form of choć Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: choć
    Sense id: en-choc-pl-particle-I0uq30NN Categories (other): Western Lublin Polish, Western Lublin Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Western Lublin Polish: 15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chocolate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chocolate",
          "orig": "en:Chocolate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 0 6 28 24 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "choc chip"
        },
        {
          "word": "choccy"
        },
        {
          "word": "choc ice"
        },
        {
          "word": "chocophile"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ],
            [
              35,
              39
            ],
            [
              35,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "text": "mint choc chip ice cream; a box of chocs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of chocolate."
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-en-noun-Rk9l2wj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chocolate",
          "chocolate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of chocolate."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "choc-a-bloc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɒk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chock"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choc anaphylactique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choc culturel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choc terminal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "choquer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de choc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onde de choc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pare-choc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "chok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šoḳi",
      "word": "შოკი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sok",
      "word": "σοκ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "choc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "choque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šok",
      "word": "шок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "chock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šok",
      "word": "شوک"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "şok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciocco",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, from choquer (“to hit, to shock”); influenced by Italian ciocco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hit, strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-doD~14KQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shock (surprise, startling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-pJLPnmOF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electrical shock"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-OdxNdppj",
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clash"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-FaWklzS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "episode"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-fkFOasQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg/Fr-choc.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "blackbird",
          "word": "tchoque"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 33 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-fr-noun-70IE~VAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tchoque",
          "tchoque#French"
        ],
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "choc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Huave",
  "lang_code": "huv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Huave entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "huv",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "huv:Insects",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 0 6 28 24 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arrier choc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insect"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-huv-noun-23MEMZ7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chocs",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "choches"
      },
      "expansion": "choc (plural chocs or choches)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 0 6 28 24 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shock"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-ia-noun-dMrHlK7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "choc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "shock"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 1 0 2 1 4 28 24 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 1 0 2 0 6 28 24 17 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of shock"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-it-noun-~Jg6U2qD",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "choć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of choć"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-pl-conj-I0uq30NN",
      "links": [
        [
          "choć",
          "choć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Lublin, Pożóg) alternative form of choć"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "choć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 5 2 7 2 12 12 8 9 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Lublin Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of choć"
      ],
      "id": "en-choc-pl-particle-I0uq30NN",
      "links": [
        [
          "choć",
          "choć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Lublin, Pożóg) alternative form of choć"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Western Lublin Polish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "choc chip"
    },
    {
      "word": "choccy"
    },
    {
      "word": "choc ice"
    },
    {
      "word": "chocophile"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "choc-a-bloc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chocolate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
        "en:Chocolate"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ],
            [
              35,
              39
            ],
            [
              35,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "text": "mint choc chip ice cream; a box of chocs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of chocolate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chocolate",
          "chocolate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of chocolate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɒk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-choc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-choc.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chock"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "Western Lublin Polish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "choc anaphylactique"
    },
    {
      "word": "choc culturel"
    },
    {
      "word": "choc terminal"
    },
    {
      "word": "choquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "de choc"
    },
    {
      "word": "onde de choc"
    },
    {
      "word": "pare-choc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "chok"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šoḳi",
      "word": "შოკი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sok",
      "word": "σοκ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "choc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "choque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šok",
      "word": "шок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "chock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šok",
      "word": "شوک"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "şok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "ciocco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian ciocco",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century, from choquer (“to hit, to shock”); influenced by Italian ciocco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hit, strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shock (surprise, startling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electrical shock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "episode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "episode",
          "episode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-choc.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg/Fr-choc.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-choc.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Western Lublin Polish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (plural chocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "blackbird",
          "word": "tchoque"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tchoque",
          "tchoque#French"
        ],
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) alternative form of tchoque (“blackbird”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃɔk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Western Lublin Polish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arrier choc"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "choc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Huave",
  "lang_code": "huv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Huave entries with incorrect language header",
        "Huave lemmas",
        "Huave nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "huv:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Western Lublin Polish"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chocs",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "choches"
      },
      "expansion": "choc (plural chocs or choches)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Western Lublin Polish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "choc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French choc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "choc m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "shock"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian 1-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from French",
        "Italian terms derived from French",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔk",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔk/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of shock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Western Lublin Polish"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "choć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Western Lublin Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of choć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choć",
          "choć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Lublin, Pożóg) alternative form of choć"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Western Lublin Polish"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "choć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Western Lublin Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of choć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choć",
          "choć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Western Lublin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Lublin, Pożóg) alternative form of choć"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡s]",
      "note": "Western Lublin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for choc meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Pożóg",
  "path": [
    "choc"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "choc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Pożóg",
  "path": [
    "choc"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "choc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Pożóg",
  "path": [
    "choc"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "choc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Pożóg",
  "path": [
    "choc"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "choc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.